/*prevent FOUC on mobile when using sidebar */
.dwc-mobile :is(.bricks-is-frontend.brx-header-left, .bricks-is-frontend.brx-header-right) #brx-header {
  position: relative;
  inline-size: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.dwc-mobile .bricks-is-frontend:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right) :is(#brx-content, #brx-footer) {
  margin-inline-start: 0;
}

/*prevent FOUC on desktop when using sidebar */
.bricks-is-frontend:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not(.show-nav) #dwc_nav_wrapper {
  display: none;
}

/*=== sidebar css ===*/
html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header {
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);  
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]).no-scroll {
  overflow: visible;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brx-nav-nested-items {
  max-block-size: 100dvb;
  padding-block-end: 12rem;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc_nav_wrapper {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  block-size: 100%;
  transform: translateX(0%);
  visibility: visible;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-toggle {
  display: none !important;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-header > div {
  display: flex;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  block-size: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-menu-wrap {
  inline-size: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  block-size: 100%;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header :is(.brxe-code, .dwc-nest-menu-overlay) {
  display: none;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-header {
  inline-size: 100%;
  padding-inline: 0;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #mobile_menu_top {
  min-block-size: var(--top-offset);
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu:not( [data-hide-close-bar = 'true']) .brx-dropdown-content {
  inset-block-start: calc(var(--top-offset) + 1px) !important;

}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu:not( [data-submenu-reveal = 'slide']) .brx-dropdown-content:not([data-submenu-reveal = 'slide'] *) {  
  inset-inline-start: 0;
  inset-block-start: unset !important;
  overflow: hidden;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu:not([data-submenu-reveal = 'slide']) .brxe-dropdown:not(.open.active) > .brx-dropdown-content > .brxe-dropdown:not([data-submenu-reveal = 'slide'] *){
  visibility: hidden;  
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested.brx-open .brxe-dropdown > .brx-dropdown-content {
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  min-inline-size: var(--mobile-menu-width);

}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown.open > .brx-submenu-toggle button:not([data-submenu-reveal = 'expand'] button)  {
  min-block-size: calc(var(--top-offset) - 1px);
  inset-block-start: 0;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown.open[data-submenu-reveal = 'slide'] > .brx-submenu-toggle button  {
  min-block-size: calc(var(--top-offset) - 1px);
  inset-block-start: 0;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown .brx-submenu-toggle button {
  min-block-size: 0;    
}

/* sidebar css ends*/



/*sidebar in builder*/
/*=== sidebar css ===*/
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header {
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
  --top-offset: 40px;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brx-nav-nested-items {
  max-block-size: 100dvb;
  padding-block-end: 12rem;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header #dwc_nav_wrapper {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  block-size: 100%;
  transform: translateX(0%);
  visibility: visible;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-toggle {
  display: none !important;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-header > div {
  display: flex;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  block-size: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-menu-wrap {
  inline-size: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  block-size: 100%;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-header {
  inline-size: 100%;
  padding-inline: 0;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header #mobile_menu_top {
  min-block-size: var(--top-offset);
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brx-dropdown-content {
  inset-block-start: calc(var(--top-offset) - 1px) !important;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested.brx-open .brxe-dropdown > .brx-dropdown-content {
  overscroll-behavior: contain;  
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown.open > .brx-submenu-toggle button {
  min-block-size: calc(var(--top-offset) - 1px);
  inset-block-start: 0;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown .brx-submenu-toggle button {
  min-block-size: 0;    
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-menu {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .brx-nav-nested-items {  
  flex-direction: column !important;  
}
   
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-toggle--open.brxe-toggle {
  display: flex !important;
}
 
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-menu .brx-nav-nested-items {
  position: relative !Important;
  background: var(--mobile-menu-bg) !important;
  align-items: stretch;
  flex: 1;
}
 
/* MENU CTA (LAST BUTTON) */
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] [data-last-item-is-button="true"].dwc-nest-menu .brx-nav-nested-items > .menu-item:last-of-type {
  padding-inline: var(--menu-item-inline-padding) !important;
  padding-block: var(--menu-item-block-padding) !important;
}
 
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-menu-top {
  min-block-size: 80px !important;
}
 
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-nav-items {
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-mode] .brx-dropdown-content {
  min-inline-size: var(--mobile-menu-width);
  position: static;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brx-nav-nested-items {
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brx-dropdown-content {   
  visibility: visible !important;
  opacity: 1;
}

/*OVERLAY SIDEBAR*/


html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true])  {
 --mobile-menu-bg: rgb(255 255 255 / 0%);
  --menu-item-border: solid 1px rgb(255 255 255 / 50%);
 
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-modee]) :is(main, footer){
  margin: 0 !important
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-modee]) :is(main, footer) :where(section):not(section>section) {
  padding-inline-start: calc(var(--mobile-menu-width) + clamp(1.5rem, calc(0.625vw + 1.375rem), 1.875rem));
  max-inline-size: 100%
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-modee]) #brx-header {
  border-radius: var(--overlay-sidebar-radius);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--overlay-sidebar-bg);
  box-shadow: var(--overlay-sidebar-shadow) !important;
  inset: var(--overlay-sidebar-inset);
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-modee]) .dwc-nest-header{
  backdrop-filter: blur(13px);
  background: transparent !important;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]):not([data-builder-modee])  .brx-dropdown-content {
   background-color: rgb(255 255 255 / 100%);
}

/*NO BRX-OPEN STYLES*/
html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brx-nav-nested-items {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  flex-direction: column !important;
}


  html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brxe-dropdown .brx-dropdown-content {
      visibility: visible;
      min-inline-size: var(--mobile-menu-width) !important;
  }


  html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) .dwc-nest-menu[data-submenu-reveal="expand"] .brxe-dropdown.open>.brx-dropdown-content {
   position: static;
}
class SidebarNavigation {
  constructor(options = {}) {
    // Basic configuration properties
    this.config = {
      minWidth: options.minWidth || MegaMenuCONFIG.minWidth, // Using external minWidth variable
      menuSelector: options.menuSelector || '.dwc-nest-menu',
      openClass: options.openClass || 'brx-open',
      activeClasses: options.activeClasses || ['open', 'active'],
      leftHeaderClass: options.leftHeaderClass || 'brx-header-left',
      rightHeaderClass: options.rightHeaderClass || 'brx-header-right',
      debounceDelay: options.debounceDelay || 100,
      menuItemClickDelay: options.menuItemClickDelay || 300
    };
    
    // Set dependent selectors
    const menuSelector = this.config.menuSelector;
    this.config.submenuToggleSelector = options.submenuToggleSelector || `${menuSelector} .brx-submenu-toggle`;
    this.config.dropdownSelector = options.dropdownSelector || `${menuSelector} .brxe-dropdown`;
    this.config.dropdownContentSelector = options.dropdownContentSelector || `${menuSelector} .brx-dropdown-content`;
    
    // State
    this.previousHeaderClass = null;
    this.dropdownClickHandlers = new Map();
    this.menuHoverHandlers = null;
    this.menuItemClickTimeout = null;
    this.keyboardNavHandler = null;
    this.cachedFocusableElements = null;
    this.cachedElements = {
      menuElement: null,
      navElement: null,
      dropdowns: null,
      dropdownToggles: null,
      menuItems: null
    };
    
    // Bind methods to this instance
    this.handleResize = this.debounce(this.handleMenu.bind(this), this.config.debounceDelay);
    this.handleOutsideClick = this.handleOutsideClick.bind(this);
  }
  
  // Initialize everything - called once
  init() {
    // Wait for DOM to be fully loaded before attaching events
    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
        this.initAfterDOMLoaded();
      }, { once: true });
    } else {
      this.initAfterDOMLoaded();
    }
    
    return this;
  }
  
  // Separate initialization method to run after DOM is loaded
  initAfterDOMLoaded() {
    // Cache DOM elements once
    this.cacheElements();
    
    // Setup resize event with passive flag
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.handleResize, { passive: true });
    
    // Setup mutation observer for critical class changes only
    this.setupMutationObserver();
    
    // Initial setup based on current screen size
    this.handleMenu();
    
    // Cache focusable elements once if header class is present
    if (this.hasHeaderClass()) {
      this.cacheFocusableElements();
      this.setupMenuFocusNavigation();
    }
  }
  
  // Cache all required DOM elements upfront
  cacheElements() {
    this.cachedElements.menuElement = document.querySelector(this.config.menuSelector);
    
    if (this.cachedElements.menuElement) {
      this.cachedElements.navElement = this.cachedElements.menuElement.querySelector('.dwc-nest-nav-items');
      this.cachedElements.dropdowns = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(this.config.dropdownSelector));
      this.cachedElements.dropdownToggles = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(this.config.submenuToggleSelector));
      this.cachedElements.menuItems = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(`${this.config.menuSelector} .menu-item`));
    }
  }
  
  // Set up a focused mutation observer only for dropdown state changes
  setupMutationObserver() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.dropdowns || this.cachedElements.dropdowns.length === 0) return;
    
    const callback = (mutations) => {
      for (let mutation of mutations) {
        if (mutation.type === 'attributes' && mutation.attributeName === 'class') {
          const target = mutation.target;
          const prevClassList = mutation.oldValue ? mutation.oldValue.split(' ') : [];
          const hadBothBefore = prevClassList.includes('open') && prevClassList.includes('active');
          const hasBothNow = target.classList.contains('open') && target.classList.contains('active');
    
          if (hadBothBefore !== hasBothNow) {
            this.updateDropdownAccessibility();
            break; // Only need to update once per batch
          }
        }
      }
    };
    
    // Create observer with optimized options
    this.classObserver = new MutationObserver(callback);
    
    // Observe only the dropdown elements
    this.cachedElements.dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => {
      this.classObserver.observe(dropdown, { 
        attributes: true, 
        attributeFilter: ['class'], 
        attributeOldValue: true 
      });
    });
  }
  
  // Cache focusable elements for keyboard navigation
  cacheFocusableElements() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.navElement) return;
    
    // Get direct children of nav
    const directChildren = Array.from(this.cachedElements.navElement.children);
    
    // Find the first focusable element within each direct child
    this.cachedFocusableElements = directChildren.map(child => {
      // Check if the child itself is focusable
      if (child.matches('a, button, input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])')) {
        return child;
      }
      // Otherwise, find the first focusable element within this child
      return child.querySelector('a, button, input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])');
    }).filter(Boolean); // Remove null/undefined values
  }
  
  // Clean up all event listeners and observers
  destroy() {
    // Clean up the mutation observer
    if (this.classObserver) {
      this.classObserver.disconnect();
      this.classObserver = null;
    }
    
    // Clean up resize listener
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.handleResize);
    
    // Clean up click handlers
    if (this.dropdownClickHandlers.size > 0) {
      this.dropdownClickHandlers.forEach((handler, toggle) => {
        toggle.removeEventListener('click', handler);
      });
      this.dropdownClickHandlers.clear();
    }
    
    // Clean up hover handlers
    this.cleanupMenuHover();
    
    // Clean up menu item click handlers
    this.cleanupMenuItemClicks();
    
    // Clean up outside click handler
    document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleOutsideClick);
    
    // Clean up keyboard navigation
    if (this.keyboardNavHandler) {
      document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.keyboardNavHandler);
      this.keyboardNavHandler = null;
    }
    
    // Clear any pending timeouts
    if (this.menuItemClickTimeout) {
      clearTimeout(this.menuItemClickTimeout);
      this.menuItemClickTimeout = null;
    }
  }
  
  // Utility methods
  hasHeaderClass() {
    return document.body.classList.contains(this.config.leftHeaderClass) || 
           document.body.classList.contains(this.config.rightHeaderClass);
  }
  
  debounce(func, delay) {
    let timer;
    return (...args) => {
      clearTimeout(timer);
      timer = setTimeout(() => func(...args), delay);
    };
  }

  // Check if an element has all the required active classes
  hasAllActiveClasses(element) {
    return this.config.activeClasses.every(className => element.classList.contains(className));
  }
  
  // Toggle all active classes on an element
  toggleActiveClasses(element) {
    this.config.activeClasses.forEach(className => {
      element.classList.toggle(className);
    });
  }
  
  // Core functionality methods
  handleMenu() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.menuElement) return;
    if (!this.hasHeaderClass() && !this.previousHeaderClass) return;

    const screenWidth = window.innerWidth;
    const isLargeScreen = screenWidth >= this.config.minWidth;
    const menuElement = this.cachedElements.menuElement;

    if (!isLargeScreen) {
      // Save which class was present before removal
      if (this.hasHeaderClass()) {
        this.previousHeaderClass = document.body.classList.contains(this.config.leftHeaderClass) 
          ? this.config.leftHeaderClass 
          : this.config.rightHeaderClass;
        
        // Remove header classes
        document.body.classList.remove(this.config.leftHeaderClass, this.config.rightHeaderClass);
        menuElement.classList.remove(this.config.openClass);
        
        // Reset accessibility attributes
        this.resetAccessibilityAttributes();
      }
      
      // Clean up event handlers for mobile view
      this.cleanupMenuHover();
      this.cleanupMenuItemClicks();
      this.cleanupDropdownHandlers();
      document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleOutsideClick);
      
      return;
    }

    // Large screen behavior
    if (!this.hasHeaderClass() && this.previousHeaderClass) {
      document.body.classList.add(this.previousHeaderClass);
    }

    if (this.hasHeaderClass()) {
      if (!menuElement.classList.contains(this.config.openClass)) {
        menuElement.classList.add(this.config.openClass);
      }
      
      // Setup elements for large screen view
      this.setupMenuHover();
      this.setupMenuItemClicks();
      this.setupDropdownHandlers();
      this.setupMenuFocusNavigation();
      this.updateDropdownAccessibility();
      
      // Ensure outside click handler is set up
      document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleOutsideClick);
      document.addEventListener('click', this.handleOutsideClick, { passive: false });
    }
  }
  
  // Reset accessibility attributes when switching to mobile
  resetAccessibilityAttributes() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.dropdowns) return;
    
    // Remove all inert attributes from dropdown contents
    this.cachedElements.dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => {
      const content = dropdown.querySelector(this.config.dropdownContentSelector);
      if (content) {
        content.removeAttribute('inert');
      }
      
      const button = dropdown.querySelector('button');
      if (button) {
        button.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
      }
    });
  }
  
  setupMenuFocusNavigation() {
    // Only run if hasHeaderClass() is true and we have focusable elements
    if (!this.hasHeaderClass() || !this.cachedFocusableElements || this.cachedFocusableElements.length === 0) {
      return;
    }
    
    // Clean up previous handler if it exists
    if (this.keyboardNavHandler) {
      document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.keyboardNavHandler, true);
      this.keyboardNavHandler = null;
    }
    
    const navMenu = this.cachedElements.menuElement;
    const focusableElements = this.cachedFocusableElements;
    const firstFocusableElement = focusableElements[0];
    const lastFocusableElement = focusableElements[focusableElements.length - 1];
    
    // Find adjacent focusable elements outside the menu (only once during setup)
    const headerElement = navMenu.closest('header') || document.querySelector('header');
    
    // Prepare variables to hold adjacent elements
    let prevFocusableElement = null;
    let nextFocusableElement = null;
    let firstElementAfterHeader = null;
    
    if (headerElement) {
      // Get all focusable elements within the header - do this once and cache the result
      const headerFocusables = Array.from(
        headerElement.querySelectorAll('a:not([tabindex="-1"]), button:not([tabindex="-1"]), input:not([tabindex="-1"]), select:not([tabindex="-1"]), textarea:not([tabindex="-1"]), [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])')
      ).filter(el => window.getComputedStyle(el).display !== 'none');
      
      // Find the index of our first and last menu elements in one pass
      const menuStartIndex = headerFocusables.indexOf(firstFocusableElement);
      const menuEndIndex = headerFocusables.indexOf(lastFocusableElement);
      
      // Cache the adjacent elements
      if (menuStartIndex > 0) {
        prevFocusableElement = headerFocusables[menuStartIndex - 1];
      }
      
      if (menuEndIndex !== -1 && menuEndIndex < headerFocusables.length - 1) {
        nextFocusableElement = headerFocusables[menuEndIndex + 1];
      }
      
      // Pre-calculate the first element after header - but only if needed
      if (!nextFocusableElement) {
        // Use a more efficient selector that targets immediate children of body that aren't the header
        const selector = 'body > *:not(header)';
        const nonHeaderElements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
        
        // Only process if we have elements
        if (nonHeaderElements.length > 0) {
          // Create a function to find the first focusable element (used later if needed)
          this.findFirstFocusableAfterHeader = () => {
            for (const element of nonHeaderElements) {
              const focusable = element.querySelector('a:not([tabindex="-1"]), button:not([tabindex="-1"]), input:not([tabindex="-1"]), select:not([tabindex="-1"]), textarea:not([tabindex="-1"]), [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])');
              if (focusable && window.getComputedStyle(focusable).display !== 'none') {
                return focusable;
              }
            }
            return null;
          };
        }
      }
    }
    
    // Create keyboard navigation handler with closure over the cached elements
    this.keyboardNavHandler = (e) => {
      // Quick check for Tab key first
      if (e.key !== 'Tab') return;
      
      // Then check if focus is inside the menu
      if (!navMenu.contains(document.activeElement)) return;
      
      let targetElement = null;
      
      // Handle tab navigation at boundaries only
      if (!e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === lastFocusableElement) {
        // Forward tab from last element
        e.preventDefault();
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Climate Café

Building emotional resilience and community in a climate of change.

Welcoming Spaces

A climate café listening circle is a welcoming space where fears and uncertainties about our climate and ecological crises can be safely expressed. Together, we create a container strong enough to explore complex feelings and thoughts that are often taboo and hard to talk about.

Research shows that while most people feel alone with their feelings, the majority are concerned about climate change. Talking about these feelings in groups can help make them bearable. We can engage with difficult truths while staying connected and grounded. Most attendees report that attending a climate café made them feel less alone. Being with others in community can help normalize the feelings we experience in this time of multiple cascading crises.

Group photo of 6 people after participating in a climate café.

Climate Café Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is a Climate Café?

A climate café listening circle is a welcoming space where fears and uncertainties about our climate and ecological crises can be safely expressed. Together we create a container that is strong enough to allow exploration of complex feelings and thoughts that are often taboo and hard to talk about.  

Space is held by two experienced facilitators (trained through the Climate Psychology Alliance (CPA).

 

Why attend a Climate Café?

Research shows that while most people feel alone with their feelings, the majority are concerned about climate change. Talking about these feelings in groups can help make them bearable. We can engage with difficult truths while staying connected and grounded. Most attendees report that having attended a climate café led them to feeling less alone. Being with others in community can help normalize the feelings we experience in this time of multiple cascading crises.

 

Where are Climate Cafés held?

The Michigan Climate Action Network (MiCAN) supports our community by offering virtual and in-person Climate Cafés. In-person Climate Cafés are held in locations around the state several times throughout the year. The ideal location for an in-person Climate Café is a quiet, welcoming space such as a church, library, or other places conducive to deep sharing and listening. That said, outdoor venues like breweries and coffee shops can feel more comfortable for some. The facilitators collaborate to select venues most fitting for their community of participants.

 

How are Climate Cafés structured?

Virtual and in-person Climate Cafés last 90 minutes. Facilitators follow a script recommended by CPA which allows time for getting acquainted, deep sharing, deep listening, and ritual. Often, poetry is read or music is shared as a way “in” to express things that can be hard to name.

These are not therapy sessions. Participation is voluntary.

Climate Cafés are “being” spaces- a haven from busyness and activity. Here, we honor the gravity of this moment by sharing our thoughts and feelings rather than actions that we are undertaking, and we refrain from giving advice.

A Climate Café is an all-inclusive space; group sizes are limited in order to ensure all participants have the opportunity to participate, so attendee registration is imperative.

 

It's called a café… will there be coffee?

Sometimes! It varies by venue and facilitator discretion. While sharing food and drink are a great way to bring a community together, it’s not essential for a meaningful Climate Café experience.

 

How do I find a Climate Café to attend?

MiCAN hosted Climate Cafés will be listed on our events page and typically shared with our email list and social media audiences. We hope to host more regular Climate Cafés as we grow our network of facilitators in Michigan, but in the meantime you can also find regular virtual Climate Cafés hosted by Climate Psychology Alliance of North America here, and in-person Climate Cafés in Grand Rapids with Climate Cafés GR here.

 

Is there a fee to participate in an in-person or virtual Climate Café?

All Climate Cafés hosted by MiCAN are free, donations welcomed.

 

What resources are available to help process what was experienced in a Climate Café?

We’ve compiled a short-list of resources at https://www.miclimateaction.org/ccresources

 

How can I join MiCAN’s network of Climate Café facilitators?

We seek to grow our network of facilitator volunteers, and welcome all who are interested in this work at whatever level of involvement your availability and time allow. Participating in at least one Climate Café prior to becoming trained as a facilitator is strongly recommended. Get started by filling out our volunteer interest form. The Climate Psychology Alliance offers frequent Cafés and facilitator trainings if those we offer are not convenient for you.

 

I have another question. Who can I contact?

Serena Amdur: For questions about our facilitator network, event logistics, and general questions

Donna McClurkan: For questions on what it’s like to attend or facilitate a Climate Café