/*prevent FOUC on mobile when using sidebar */
.dwc-mobile :is(.bricks-is-frontend.brx-header-left, .bricks-is-frontend.brx-header-right) #brx-header {
  position: relative;
  inline-size: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.dwc-mobile .bricks-is-frontend:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right) :is(#brx-content, #brx-footer) {
  margin-inline-start: 0;
}

/*prevent FOUC on desktop when using sidebar */
.bricks-is-frontend:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not(.show-nav) #dwc_nav_wrapper {
  display: none;
}

/*=== sidebar css ===*/
html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header {
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);  
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]).no-scroll {
  overflow: visible;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brx-nav-nested-items {
  max-block-size: 100dvb;
  padding-block-end: 12rem;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc_nav_wrapper {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  block-size: 100%;
  transform: translateX(0%);
  visibility: visible;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-toggle {
  display: none !important;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-header > div {
  display: flex;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  block-size: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-menu-wrap {
  inline-size: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  block-size: 100%;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header :is(.brxe-code, .dwc-nest-menu-overlay) {
  display: none;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-header {
  inline-size: 100%;
  padding-inline: 0;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #mobile_menu_top {
  min-block-size: var(--top-offset);
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu:not( [data-hide-close-bar = 'true']) .brx-dropdown-content {
  inset-block-start: calc(var(--top-offset) + 1px) !important;

}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu:not( [data-submenu-reveal = 'slide']) .brx-dropdown-content:not([data-submenu-reveal = 'slide'] *) {  
  inset-inline-start: 0;
  inset-block-start: unset !important;
  overflow: hidden;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu:not([data-submenu-reveal = 'slide']) .brxe-dropdown:not(.open.active) > .brx-dropdown-content > .brxe-dropdown:not([data-submenu-reveal = 'slide'] *){
  visibility: hidden;  
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested.brx-open .brxe-dropdown > .brx-dropdown-content {
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  min-inline-size: var(--mobile-menu-width);

}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown.open > .brx-submenu-toggle button:not([data-submenu-reveal = 'expand'] button)  {
  min-block-size: calc(var(--top-offset) - 1px);
  inset-block-start: 0;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown.open[data-submenu-reveal = 'slide'] > .brx-submenu-toggle button  {
  min-block-size: calc(var(--top-offset) - 1px);
  inset-block-start: 0;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown .brx-submenu-toggle button {
  min-block-size: 0;    
}

/* sidebar css ends*/



/*sidebar in builder*/
/*=== sidebar css ===*/
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header {
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
  --top-offset: 40px;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brx-nav-nested-items {
  max-block-size: 100dvb;
  padding-block-end: 12rem;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header #dwc_nav_wrapper {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  block-size: 100%;
  transform: translateX(0%);
  visibility: visible;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-toggle {
  display: none !important;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-header > div {
  display: flex;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  block-size: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-menu-wrap {
  inline-size: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  block-size: 100%;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-header {
  inline-size: 100%;
  padding-inline: 0;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header #mobile_menu_top {
  min-block-size: var(--top-offset);
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brx-dropdown-content {
  inset-block-start: calc(var(--top-offset) - 1px) !important;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested.brx-open .brxe-dropdown > .brx-dropdown-content {
  overscroll-behavior: contain;  
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown.open > .brx-submenu-toggle button {
  min-block-size: calc(var(--top-offset) - 1px);
  inset-block-start: 0;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown .brx-submenu-toggle button {
  min-block-size: 0;    
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-menu {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .brx-nav-nested-items {  
  flex-direction: column !important;  
}
   
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-toggle--open.brxe-toggle {
  display: flex !important;
}
 
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-menu .brx-nav-nested-items {
  position: relative !Important;
  background: var(--mobile-menu-bg) !important;
  align-items: stretch;
  flex: 1;
}
 
/* MENU CTA (LAST BUTTON) */
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] [data-last-item-is-button="true"].dwc-nest-menu .brx-nav-nested-items > .menu-item:last-of-type {
  padding-inline: var(--menu-item-inline-padding) !important;
  padding-block: var(--menu-item-block-padding) !important;
}
 
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-menu-top {
  min-block-size: 80px !important;
}
 
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-nav-items {
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-mode] .brx-dropdown-content {
  min-inline-size: var(--mobile-menu-width);
  position: static;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brx-nav-nested-items {
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header #dwc-nest-menu .brx-dropdown-content {   
  visibility: visible !important;
  opacity: 1;
}

/*OVERLAY SIDEBAR*/


html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true])  {
 --mobile-menu-bg: rgb(255 255 255 / 0%);
  --menu-item-border: solid 1px rgb(255 255 255 / 50%);
 
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-modee]) :is(main, footer){
  margin: 0 !important
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-modee]) :is(main, footer) :where(section):not(section>section) {
  padding-inline-start: calc(var(--mobile-menu-width) + clamp(1.5rem, calc(0.625vw + 1.375rem), 1.875rem));
  max-inline-size: 100%
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-modee]) #brx-header {
  border-radius: var(--overlay-sidebar-radius);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--overlay-sidebar-bg);
  box-shadow: var(--overlay-sidebar-shadow) !important;
  inset: var(--overlay-sidebar-inset);
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-modee]) .dwc-nest-header{
  backdrop-filter: blur(13px);
  background: transparent !important;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]):not([data-builder-modee])  .brx-dropdown-content {
   background-color: rgb(255 255 255 / 100%);
}

/*NO BRX-OPEN STYLES*/
html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brx-nav-nested-items {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  flex-direction: column !important;
}


  html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brxe-dropdown .brx-dropdown-content {
      visibility: visible;
      min-inline-size: var(--mobile-menu-width) !important;
  }


  html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) .dwc-nest-menu[data-submenu-reveal="expand"] .brxe-dropdown.open>.brx-dropdown-content {
   position: static;
}
class SidebarNavigation {
  constructor(options = {}) {
    // Basic configuration properties
    this.config = {
      minWidth: options.minWidth || MegaMenuCONFIG.minWidth, // Using external minWidth variable
      menuSelector: options.menuSelector || '.dwc-nest-menu',
      openClass: options.openClass || 'brx-open',
      activeClasses: options.activeClasses || ['open', 'active'],
      leftHeaderClass: options.leftHeaderClass || 'brx-header-left',
      rightHeaderClass: options.rightHeaderClass || 'brx-header-right',
      debounceDelay: options.debounceDelay || 100,
      menuItemClickDelay: options.menuItemClickDelay || 300
    };
    
    // Set dependent selectors
    const menuSelector = this.config.menuSelector;
    this.config.submenuToggleSelector = options.submenuToggleSelector || `${menuSelector} .brx-submenu-toggle`;
    this.config.dropdownSelector = options.dropdownSelector || `${menuSelector} .brxe-dropdown`;
    this.config.dropdownContentSelector = options.dropdownContentSelector || `${menuSelector} .brx-dropdown-content`;
    
    // State
    this.previousHeaderClass = null;
    this.dropdownClickHandlers = new Map();
    this.menuHoverHandlers = null;
    this.menuItemClickTimeout = null;
    this.keyboardNavHandler = null;
    this.cachedFocusableElements = null;
    this.cachedElements = {
      menuElement: null,
      navElement: null,
      dropdowns: null,
      dropdownToggles: null,
      menuItems: null
    };
    
    // Bind methods to this instance
    this.handleResize = this.debounce(this.handleMenu.bind(this), this.config.debounceDelay);
    this.handleOutsideClick = this.handleOutsideClick.bind(this);
  }
  
  // Initialize everything - called once
  init() {
    // Wait for DOM to be fully loaded before attaching events
    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
        this.initAfterDOMLoaded();
      }, { once: true });
    } else {
      this.initAfterDOMLoaded();
    }
    
    return this;
  }
  
  // Separate initialization method to run after DOM is loaded
  initAfterDOMLoaded() {
    // Cache DOM elements once
    this.cacheElements();
    
    // Setup resize event with passive flag
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.handleResize, { passive: true });
    
    // Setup mutation observer for critical class changes only
    this.setupMutationObserver();
    
    // Initial setup based on current screen size
    this.handleMenu();
    
    // Cache focusable elements once if header class is present
    if (this.hasHeaderClass()) {
      this.cacheFocusableElements();
      this.setupMenuFocusNavigation();
    }
  }
  
  // Cache all required DOM elements upfront
  cacheElements() {
    this.cachedElements.menuElement = document.querySelector(this.config.menuSelector);
    
    if (this.cachedElements.menuElement) {
      this.cachedElements.navElement = this.cachedElements.menuElement.querySelector('.dwc-nest-nav-items');
      this.cachedElements.dropdowns = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(this.config.dropdownSelector));
      this.cachedElements.dropdownToggles = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(this.config.submenuToggleSelector));
      this.cachedElements.menuItems = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(`${this.config.menuSelector} .menu-item`));
    }
  }
  
  // Set up a focused mutation observer only for dropdown state changes
  setupMutationObserver() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.dropdowns || this.cachedElements.dropdowns.length === 0) return;
    
    const callback = (mutations) => {
      for (let mutation of mutations) {
        if (mutation.type === 'attributes' && mutation.attributeName === 'class') {
          const target = mutation.target;
          const prevClassList = mutation.oldValue ? mutation.oldValue.split(' ') : [];
          const hadBothBefore = prevClassList.includes('open') && prevClassList.includes('active');
          const hasBothNow = target.classList.contains('open') && target.classList.contains('active');
    
          if (hadBothBefore !== hasBothNow) {
            this.updateDropdownAccessibility();
            break; // Only need to update once per batch
          }
        }
      }
    };
    
    // Create observer with optimized options
    this.classObserver = new MutationObserver(callback);
    
    // Observe only the dropdown elements
    this.cachedElements.dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => {
      this.classObserver.observe(dropdown, { 
        attributes: true, 
        attributeFilter: ['class'], 
        attributeOldValue: true 
      });
    });
  }
  
  // Cache focusable elements for keyboard navigation
  cacheFocusableElements() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.navElement) return;
    
    // Get direct children of nav
    const directChildren = Array.from(this.cachedElements.navElement.children);
    
    // Find the first focusable element within each direct child
    this.cachedFocusableElements = directChildren.map(child => {
      // Check if the child itself is focusable
      if (child.matches('a, button, input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])')) {
        return child;
      }
      // Otherwise, find the first focusable element within this child
      return child.querySelector('a, button, input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])');
    }).filter(Boolean); // Remove null/undefined values
  }
  
  // Clean up all event listeners and observers
  destroy() {
    // Clean up the mutation observer
    if (this.classObserver) {
      this.classObserver.disconnect();
      this.classObserver = null;
    }
    
    // Clean up resize listener
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.handleResize);
    
    // Clean up click handlers
    if (this.dropdownClickHandlers.size > 0) {
      this.dropdownClickHandlers.forEach((handler, toggle) => {
        toggle.removeEventListener('click', handler);
      });
      this.dropdownClickHandlers.clear();
    }
    
    // Clean up hover handlers
    this.cleanupMenuHover();
    
    // Clean up menu item click handlers
    this.cleanupMenuItemClicks();
    
    // Clean up outside click handler
    document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleOutsideClick);
    
    // Clean up keyboard navigation
    if (this.keyboardNavHandler) {
      document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.keyboardNavHandler);
      this.keyboardNavHandler = null;
    }
    
    // Clear any pending timeouts
    if (this.menuItemClickTimeout) {
      clearTimeout(this.menuItemClickTimeout);
      this.menuItemClickTimeout = null;
    }
  }
  
  // Utility methods
  hasHeaderClass() {
    return document.body.classList.contains(this.config.leftHeaderClass) || 
           document.body.classList.contains(this.config.rightHeaderClass);
  }
  
  debounce(func, delay) {
    let timer;
    return (...args) => {
      clearTimeout(timer);
      timer = setTimeout(() => func(...args), delay);
    };
  }

  // Check if an element has all the required active classes
  hasAllActiveClasses(element) {
    return this.config.activeClasses.every(className => element.classList.contains(className));
  }
  
  // Toggle all active classes on an element
  toggleActiveClasses(element) {
    this.config.activeClasses.forEach(className => {
      element.classList.toggle(className);
    });
  }
  
  // Core functionality methods
  handleMenu() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.menuElement) return;
    if (!this.hasHeaderClass() && !this.previousHeaderClass) return;

    const screenWidth = window.innerWidth;
    const isLargeScreen = screenWidth >= this.config.minWidth;
    const menuElement = this.cachedElements.menuElement;

    if (!isLargeScreen) {
      // Save which class was present before removal
      if (this.hasHeaderClass()) {
        this.previousHeaderClass = document.body.classList.contains(this.config.leftHeaderClass) 
          ? this.config.leftHeaderClass 
          : this.config.rightHeaderClass;
        
        // Remove header classes
        document.body.classList.remove(this.config.leftHeaderClass, this.config.rightHeaderClass);
        menuElement.classList.remove(this.config.openClass);
        
        // Reset accessibility attributes
        this.resetAccessibilityAttributes();
      }
      
      // Clean up event handlers for mobile view
      this.cleanupMenuHover();
      this.cleanupMenuItemClicks();
      this.cleanupDropdownHandlers();
      document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleOutsideClick);
      
      return;
    }

    // Large screen behavior
    if (!this.hasHeaderClass() && this.previousHeaderClass) {
      document.body.classList.add(this.previousHeaderClass);
    }

    if (this.hasHeaderClass()) {
      if (!menuElement.classList.contains(this.config.openClass)) {
        menuElement.classList.add(this.config.openClass);
      }
      
      // Setup elements for large screen view
      this.setupMenuHover();
      this.setupMenuItemClicks();
      this.setupDropdownHandlers();
      this.setupMenuFocusNavigation();
      this.updateDropdownAccessibility();
      
      // Ensure outside click handler is set up
      document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleOutsideClick);
      document.addEventListener('click', this.handleOutsideClick, { passive: false });
    }
  }
  
  // Reset accessibility attributes when switching to mobile
  resetAccessibilityAttributes() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.dropdowns) return;
    
    // Remove all inert attributes from dropdown contents
    this.cachedElements.dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => {
      const content = dropdown.querySelector(this.config.dropdownContentSelector);
      if (content) {
        content.removeAttribute('inert');
      }
      
      const button = dropdown.querySelector('button');
      if (button) {
        button.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
      }
    });
  }
  
  setupMenuFocusNavigation() {
    // Only run if hasHeaderClass() is true and we have focusable elements
    if (!this.hasHeaderClass() || !this.cachedFocusableElements || this.cachedFocusableElements.length === 0) {
      return;
    }
    
    // Clean up previous handler if it exists
    if (this.keyboardNavHandler) {
      document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.keyboardNavHandler, true);
      this.keyboardNavHandler = null;
    }
    
    const navMenu = this.cachedElements.menuElement;
    const focusableElements = this.cachedFocusableElements;
    const firstFocusableElement = focusableElements[0];
    const lastFocusableElement = focusableElements[focusableElements.length - 1];
    
    // Find adjacent focusable elements outside the menu (only once during setup)
    const headerElement = navMenu.closest('header') || document.querySelector('header');
    
    // Prepare variables to hold adjacent elements
    let prevFocusableElement = null;
    let nextFocusableElement = null;
    let firstElementAfterHeader = null;
    
    if (headerElement) {
      // Get all focusable elements within the header - do this once and cache the result
      const headerFocusables = Array.from(
        headerElement.querySelectorAll('a:not([tabindex="-1"]), button:not([tabindex="-1"]), input:not([tabindex="-1"]), select:not([tabindex="-1"]), textarea:not([tabindex="-1"]), [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])')
      ).filter(el => window.getComputedStyle(el).display !== 'none');
      
      // Find the index of our first and last menu elements in one pass
      const menuStartIndex = headerFocusables.indexOf(firstFocusableElement);
      const menuEndIndex = headerFocusables.indexOf(lastFocusableElement);
      
      // Cache the adjacent elements
      if (menuStartIndex > 0) {
        prevFocusableElement = headerFocusables[menuStartIndex - 1];
      }
      
      if (menuEndIndex !== -1 && menuEndIndex < headerFocusables.length - 1) {
        nextFocusableElement = headerFocusables[menuEndIndex + 1];
      }
      
      // Pre-calculate the first element after header - but only if needed
      if (!nextFocusableElement) {
        // Use a more efficient selector that targets immediate children of body that aren't the header
        const selector = 'body > *:not(header)';
        const nonHeaderElements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
        
        // Only process if we have elements
        if (nonHeaderElements.length > 0) {
          // Create a function to find the first focusable element (used later if needed)
          this.findFirstFocusableAfterHeader = () => {
            for (const element of nonHeaderElements) {
              const focusable = element.querySelector('a:not([tabindex="-1"]), button:not([tabindex="-1"]), input:not([tabindex="-1"]), select:not([tabindex="-1"]), textarea:not([tabindex="-1"]), [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])');
              if (focusable && window.getComputedStyle(focusable).display !== 'none') {
                return focusable;
              }
            }
            return null;
          };
        }
      }
    }
    
    // Create keyboard navigation handler with closure over the cached elements
    this.keyboardNavHandler = (e) => {
      // Quick check for Tab key first
      if (e.key !== 'Tab') return;
      
      // Then check if focus is inside the menu
      if (!navMenu.contains(document.activeElement)) return;
      
      let targetElement = null;
      
      // Handle tab navigation at boundaries only
      if (!e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === lastFocusableElement) {
        // Forward tab from last element
        e.preventDefault();
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MiCAN Voice

Culture Column | Spring 2026

  1. Art, Stories & Culture icon

    Art & Stories & Culture

Book and plant pot on a table.

March 20, 2026

On the Spring Equinox, as we stand at the midpoint where day and night are equal, it feels only right to reflect on balance and duality.

Climate activism is heavy work. For those of us that see the suffering and injustice in the world and understand the enormity of dangers that face humanity and our planet, it’s easy to fall into the same deep restlessness that haunts Sibling Dex in Becky Chamber’s A Psalm for the Wild-Built. It’s that quiet, persistent dissatisfaction and exhaustion. The feeling that no matter how much you do, there just aren’t enough hours in the day and the world is still so heavy.

Lately, I’ve been seeking a new way of seeing this work and striving to find a better balance- one that moves away from the grind of “usefulness” and towards a more sustainable way of being deeply engaged with climate activism. I’ve found myself looking for answers in the conversation between a Tea Monk, a robot, and a Zen Master. Both A Psalm for the Wild-Built and the opening pages of Zen and the Art of Saving the Planet by Thich Nhat Hahn offer a quiet challenge: we must “find the strength to do both-“ to “wake up to the beauties of the planet to heal [ourselves] and wake up to the suffering of the world and try to help.”

A New Way of Seeing

To be transparent, I am only about twenty pages into Thich Nhat Hanh’s Zen and the Art of Saving the Planet. I’ve barely finished the first section of “Radical Insight: A New Way of Seeing” but even those few pages have begun to shift my mindset, and it has allowed me to see the central themes of A Psalm for the Wild-Built in a new light.

Thich Nhat Hanh writes that we must learn the “art of happiness” alongside the “art of suffering.” He suggests that we need to learn how to be truly present for life so we can get the nourishment and healing we need. On the other hand, we must learn the way to suffer, so we can suffer much less and help others do the same.

For a long time, I thought these two things were in competition. I felt that every moment spent “healing myself” or enjoying “the beauties” was a moment stolen from the movement. But Thich Nhat Hanh (and Becky Chambers) argue that this is a false choice. In fact, if we don’t do both, we’ll fail at both.

Comfort as Strength

This is where Becky Chambers’ story meets Thich Nhat Hanh’s philosophy. In A Psalm for the Wild-Built, Sibling Dex is a Tea Monk who wanders the countryside listening to people’s problems and offering a warm cup of tea and a moment of respite and comfort. Yet, Dex feels hollowed out by their own need to be “purposeful.” It is only through their friendship with a robot named Mosscap that Dex realizes that our value doesn’t have to be tied to our productivity. 

Near the end of the novel (I promise this isn’t a spoiler), Sibling Dex recites the longer-form version of the “both” challenge from The Insights, the writings of the religion Sibling Dex follows:

“Without constructs, you will unravel few mysteries. Without knowledge of the mysteries, your constructs will fail. These pursuits are what make us, but without comfort, you will lack the strength to sustain either.”

While bearing witness to the atrocities occurring across the world, I sometimes feel guilt for the moments of joy and comfort I experience throughout the day. As if comfort is a luxury or even a distraction from the “real work” of policy and protest. But Chambers reframes comfort as essential infrastructure. Whether we are building the constructs of a new energy grid or trying to unravel the mysteries of how to live together on a changing planet, we simply cannot sustain the effort without comfort. Comfort is the fuel for the strength to do both.

Rooted Resilience

As we move through this Equinox, I am trying to practice this “new way of seeing.” I am trying to see my moments of joy, my cups of tea, and my time in the Michigan woods not as an escape from the reality of the world and my climate work, but as the very foundation of it.

To be a sustainable activist, we have to be resilient, rooted in the beauty of what we are trying to save, and strong enough to acknowledge the world’s pain without letting it break us. Comfort, joy, and happiness aren’t a distraction from the work; it is the only way the work gets done long-term.

I hope you’ll take a moment this week to find a bit of that “both.” Wake up to the beauty. Wake up to the help that is needed. And please, find the comfort you need to sustain your strength for the road ahead.

—————————————————————————————————

P.S. Join the Discussion: If these reflections on balance and the “strength to do both” resonate with you, I’d love for you to join our online book discussion for A Psalm for the Wild-Built on March 25th. It’s a quick read at 147 pages, but even if you haven’t finished it, you are welcome to join the conversation.

Register to Join the Discussion



 

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Authored by

Serena Amdur wearing glasses at Michigan Climate Action Network event.

Serena Amdur

Michigan Climate Action Network

Cultural Curator